Comparison of english language and the spanish

The spanish language Language

Introduction

English may be the first language that I learned during my years as a child, and it is the sole language I actually acquired natively. I was born and raised in Sherman Oaks, a suburb of Los Angeles situated in the San Fernando Valley. Sherman Oak trees is primarily an English-speaking neighborhood, and so during my early childhood I had been exposed primarily to English language and was thus capable to develop the chinese language natively. In addition , my prolonged family are generally from related communities throughout the country (i. e. Edina, a suburb of Minneapolis, and Hastings, a region of New You are able to City) through which English is the central language voiced. Therefore , during my early childhood, English was virtually the sole language i was confronted with.

Yet , as I grew older, I started to venture beyond my neighborhood, either to friend’s homes or even just to restaurants consist of cities in the Valley, My spouse and i started to see a number of different different languages, ranging from Spanish to Hebrew. At first I would just pay attention to the appears of the languages, and individually note how they drastically differed from British. But as period passed, I slowly started to pick up phrases from this kind of languages merely from my own exposure to all of them. But Hebrew is a dialect that I incorporate some experience in speaking because during my childhood I joined Hebrew school at my forehead, and during these kinds of classes We would learn Legislation prayers (which are in Hebrew) and the meanings. So although I used to be not taught grammar or perhaps vocabulary, I had have knowledge in speaking it inside the religious circumstance.

Almost all of my Hebrew/ Jewish studies took place in elementary and middle college, but stopped once I got to high school graduation. I joined Cleveland High school graduation in Reseda, another area in the Area. However , it was much different by my home town of Sherman Oaks coming from a linguistic standpoint as it was mainly a The spanish language speaking area. And oddly enough, I researched three years of Spanish in high school as it was the just foreign language they will offered. These types of classes even so did not genuinely focus on speaking the language, but instead vocabulary and grammar with the written dialect. Each chapter in the textbook consisted of a couple of vocabulary phrases and a new grammar rule (e. g. the conjugation of the earlier tense). And once I got to Spanish several, every week the teacher could have one or two times a week in which we were simply allowed to speak Spanish to check our understanding of the language. Regrettably, I did not preserve much of the materials because this boring approach to the subject did not seriously focus on one of the most frequent rules and words and phrases that people speak on a daily basis, therefore it was difficult to relate to everyday activities.

Comparison of Seems

Though Spanish and English include virtually the same alphabet, there are several differences not only in the characters themselves, nevertheless more importantly in their pronunciations. In both dialects there are the two voiced and voiceless fricatives, but an important difference is the fact, unlike British, there are simply two voiced alveolar fricatives in the complete Spanish language, [j] as with amarillo and [Å¡] as with vaya. The first can be made by straightening your lip area and forcing your tongue to the back ridge, as well as the second could be made by rolling your lips and also forcing your tongue to the twangy ridge.

The sound from the Spanish page “ñ” is yet another difference in sounds between Spanish in English, because this appear does not exist at all within the English vocabulary. This been vocal alveolar nose sound [n] is found in numerous words through the entire Spanish vocabulary, such as niño and pequeño. Similar to the unaccented sounds in the earlier paragraph, this sound could be made by driving your tongue to the alveolar ridge and breathing out of your nose area simultaneously. And although this sound would not exist inside the English language, in my experience I possess had not any problems with creating this sound.

A third sort of the differences between sounds of Spanish and English is definitely the lack of been vocal alveopalatal liquefied [r] in English. In Spanish, this is certainly a very prevalent sound that is certainly found in word such as perro and automóvel. In English language, we have only the voiced alveolar appear [r], which is found in words such as rope and car. In both cases, the sound is made my slightly unrounding the lips and pushing your tongue towards the alveolar shape. However , in the case for the Spanish audio [r], as the voice has been produced, you should rapidly vibrate your tongue to produce the rolling a result of the sound. It was a sound that at first gave me trouble because there is nothing like it in the English language so I merely had to train myself tips on how to pronounce it and practice it till I got the ideal sound.

Comparison of Grammar

To begin, Spanish and English language are both SVO languages, meaning their term orders in sentences happen to be subject-verb-object. Below is an example of the SVO syntax in equally languages.

Bill arrive la bloque. ‘Bill eats the apple. ‘

Este estudiante va a la librería ‘The student goes to the library. ‘

If there is a pronoun instead of the object (either direct or perhaps indirect) in a sentence, British still maintains the SVO framework. For instance, take those sentence “Carlos ate the oranges, inch and then replace the object ‘the oranges’ to ‘them’ to produce the sentence “Carlos consumed them. inches In British, this rule makes sense, however this is not the may in Spanish. If such a change were made in Spanish, the word purchase would vary from SVO to SOV.

Carlos comió las naranjas Carlos todas las comió.

Carlos ate the oranges Carlos these people ate.

The two ‘languages’ also fluctuate in how they modify nouns. In English language, a noun phrase includes a determiner, an adjective, noun and also an optional prepositional phrase, in that particular buy. Therefore , an adjective usually comes before the noun, whatever the circumstance (e. g. big balloon, orange colored bottle, and so forth ). In comparison, descriptive réformers in Spanish precede subjective. This refers to most cases in which the adjective can be purely detailed, however adjectives that identify number or perhaps somehow ascribe a very subjective emotional aspect in fact adhere to nouns.

English Spanish

Young man Un hombre deslucido

Black pants Los pantelones negro

Reddish colored apple La manzana roja

*Three pcs *Tres computadoras

*This asterisk refers to the truth that this example is the special case in Spanish the place that the adjective precedes the noun like in The english language.

Even though I now appreciate this difference between two languages, it was in the beginning difficult to effectively say and write The spanish language sentences. With English We no longer need to consciously review the rules of grammar in order to produce a phrase because My spouse and i learned the language during the “critical age, inches and I as a result have all from the rules deeply ingrained to my way of thinking. In contrast, with Spanish We still have to consider the rules ahead of saying or perhaps writing a sentence, and frequently times My spouse and i still make a few mistakes by applying The english language rules to Spanish sentences. For example , only the other working day I was describing my “old phone” to my friend in Spanish, and i also reverted to the English term order by saying ‘el viejo telefono’ and in opposition to ‘el telefono viejo. ‘

Language and Thought

Spanish offers two grammatical genders: manly and feminine. Idea can be seen in many aspects of the Spanish language, especially through subjective. The being of subjective denote sexes, through the use of either “o or “a. The “o finishing denotes a masculine noun (ex. niño and telefono) and “a endings represent feminine adjective (ex. niña and manzana). The articles or blog posts of subjective in Spanish are also signals of male or female. If a noun is assertive, it is forwent by either ‘el’ or ‘un’ (el/un chico- the/a boy), of course, if the noun is female, it is preceded by both ‘la’ or perhaps ‘una’ (la/una chica- the/a girl). However , in The spanish language, nouns with no inherent gender classification are also subject to this article rules mentioned previously. In other words, inside the Spanish dialect, even adjective that are seemingly gender simple are also given either a masculine (el amor) or feminine (la honestidad) article. This can be much different by English because there is no gender classification of nouns, and ‘the’ is the only content.

The Whorfian speculation is one of language determinism, stating that the structure of your language can determine how we view the world. Basically, it suggests that a dialect causes it is speakers to find the world in a way that speakers of other languages do not discover. Based on this kind of, one could assume that native The spanish language speakers view the world being a dichotomy because all of the objects, ideas and concepts will be divided into two categories: manly or girly. Therefore , these kinds of a theory presents the possibility that Spanish audio speakers somehow feature certain features to masculinity and beauty, just based on the adjective that come under each category. On the surface this makes feeling, but once closely reviewed it becomes very clear that it is subject to the fallacy of round reasoning. The argument moves as follows: The spanish language speakers view the world through a gender zoom lens because they linguistically separate the world in to masculine or perhaps feminine categories. And the facts for the truth that The spanish language speakers separate the world in to gender- certain categories is they view areas of the world as either manly of female. Ultimately the use of circular thinking completely disproves the Whorfian view of language and thought.

Purchase

Becoming a native British speaker, I actually underwent the normal process of terminology acquisition throughout the critical grow older in early childhood. Therefore I speak English fluently and can construct grammatically appropriate utterances with little conscious believed. However , such is not the case for my The spanish language speaking. I’ve only examined Spanish to get a brief whilst, all of it following your critical age, and therefore I am unable to speak that with the same ease that we have with English. Instead, I fight to produce utterances in a timely fashion, and once I finally do, it is usually ungrammatical, or even even worthless! Because Spanish is certainly not my native language, it will take a lot of effort to consciously and carefully develop a grammatical utterance through which all of the conditions and tenses are in agreement. Likewise, even the vocabulary presents several problems since there are many instances where there happen to be multiple terms with the same meaning, yet each of them are used in certain contexts. For example , to this day I frequently confuse the Spanish phrases ser and estar, both these styles which indicate “to be. ” Though both have the meaning, ser is used for explaining people (e. g. physical description) and possession many other things, whereas estar is used to explain location and emotion. This really is just one of many examples of just how my purchase of English is going to continue to supersede my acquisition of almost any other vocabulary.

Conclusion

Although The english language and The spanish language seem to have quite a few similarities, they have distinct variations in morphology, syntax and audio. Ultimately, the acquisition of any language for individuals past the important age will show problems mainly because most people will by no means be able to fully synthesize each of the rules and structure of languages aside from their indigenous language.

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