Quiz- 1.11-1.12 Ethics of Psychological Research

The top priority in research involving humans is protecting their rights and well-being. Ethical guidelines emphasize that participants must never be harmed or exploited. This principle overrides the goals of the research itself. Safeguarding participants ensures that studies remain humane and respectful.

If a study causes harm or distress to a participant, the researcher has a responsibility to help them cope. Ethical research doesn't end at data collection—it includes post-study care when needed. This may involve counseling, debriefing, or other support. It reflects the researcher's duty to minimize harm.

Researchers use nonhuman animals because ethical constraints prevent certain experiments on humans. Animals allow for studies that would be too invasive or risky in people. This helps scientists learn about biological and psychological processes. While controversial, it's a major reason for animal research in science.

Ethical guidelines require researchers to minimize pain and suffering in animal subjects. If pain must be involved, it should be justified and mitigated as much as possible. This principle ensures humane treatment even when using animals for scientific purposes. Oversight committees often review research plans for animal welfare.