Trail of tears the highest genocide in american
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The Trail of Tears is one of the biggest genocides of all time and is extensively overlooked in American history. In order to be familiar with situation Natives were subjected to, it is important to learn the events that led about this horrific time in our nation’s history. There is a language saying that goes “those whom do not know their very own past, are condemned to repeat it”. With all the migration and ethnic issues taking place in our region today, it can be imperative that people, as the American people, remember our past mistakes and we study from them therefore we do not duplicate them and end up in an identical situation. The American Indians fought for their rights and beliefs throughout the American the courtroom system. Their other aim other than fighting for their privileges was but , in the end, these people were forced out of their homes to move western of the Mississippi River (Foner, 2012).
Beginning in the 1830’s practically 125, 500 Native Americans were living on a lot of acres of land in Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, New york, and Sarasota, the area their ancestors and forefathers had occupied and cultivated for years. By the end in the 1830’s, very few Native Americans remained in any areas of the Southeastern United States. The federal government forced the natives to leave their homes and the land and walk thousands of miles into a designated “Indian Territory” over the Mississippi Lake. Though the Us claimed that they can believed that if the people could demonstrate that they had been civilized Indians and they could be assimilated in the American human population they would be allowed to remain on all their land, the American persons seen the land as theirs and would work with whatever push necessary to consider it. Even though the Cherokee people had proven their willingness to stick to the treaties set forth by becoming Indian Removal Act In 1830, the Jackson administration instated the Indian Removal Action (Kidwell, 2010).
This time in our country’s history starts with the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Leader Jackson attained fame as an Indian fighter and as a main character of the Battle of New Orleans and later relocated to Tennessee as a wealthy planter and a slave owner. Like most white settlers at that time, Jackson sympathized with land-hungry citizens who were impatient to control lands owned or operated by Natives. Jackson believed in democracy, yet , it would not extend to Native Americans. What the law states at the time essential the government to negotiate removing treaties while using natives fairly, voluntarily, and peacefully. This meant that that did not enable the President or other of his officials to coerce the local people into stopping their royaume.
President Jackson and his government regularly ignored this kind of law and compelled Native Americans to leave gets that they had owned and lived in for years. Jackson thought that all the most gentle solution to handle the Local people was to compel them to keep their homelands and to resettle in the place West with the Mississippi Lake. Jackson agreed upon the American indian Removal Action into legislation in the year 1830, this required thousands of Native Americans to keep their homes and resettle elsewhere. In the winter of 1831, the U. S. Military threatened to invade the Choctaw. This triggered them getting the first of the Native Americans to be evicted from their countries. The Choctaw made all their way westward on foot to the new “Indian Territory”. A lot of natives were bound in chains and forced to 03 in double files. They will went on this kind of journey with out food, supplies, or the help of the government that forced them from their homelands. Thousands of natives died as you go along and thus, started the path of cry.
Many politicians in the states believed in the policy of Indian Removing. Georgia was among a number of the states that required the Cherokee Land to migrate West. They challenged the state in Cherokee Nation sixth is v. Georgia (1831). The Supreme Court reigned over that Cherokees were not a foreign nation with the right to file suit in a government court. Within a second case, Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the courtroom ruled that the laws of Georgia acquired no force within the limitations of the Cherokee territory. Simply by 1835, most tribes experienced reluctantly complied to the American indian Removal Action and transferred West. In 1836, the Bureau of Indian Affairs was created to aid the resettled Native American tribes. The Cherokees repudiated resettlement in 1835 inside the new American indian territory. At this time a few self-appointed representatives with the Cherokee negotiated the Treaty of New Echota. This treaty traded all lands east of the Mississippi for $5 million, relocation assistance, and compensation intended for lost house.
The federal government saw this as a great victory. Nevertheless , many in the Cherokee nation felt that they can had been betrayed. The Cherokee believed the negotiators did not represent the tribal government or anybody else. The Cherokee nation’s principal chief, John Ross, delivered a letter to the U. S. United states senate protesting the treaty and sent along with that a petition with almost 16, 000 signatures from the Cherokee who opposed the treaty. Congress ignored their efforts and approved the treaty anyways.
In 1836, the federal government drove the Creeks using their homeland once and for all. 3, 500 of the 12-15, 000 of the Creeks who also set out for Oklahoma on the Trail of Tears would not survive the journey. Currently, the Cherokee nation came into existence divided among themselves. Their particular main issue was to find the best way to handle the government’s determination to get the hands on all their territory. Several wanted to stay and deal with, and others believed it would be more modest to agree to leave in return for money and also other concessions.
In the end, hundreds and hundreds of Cherokee everyone was forced by federal troops to leave their homes a maneuver west by Georgia to Oklahoma in what many find out as the “trail of tears” (Foner, 2012) Seminoles Other people such as the Seminoles stayed in Florida and fought for their land along with slaves that had escaped from Georgia. Georgia directed militiamen in to Florida to fight the Indians and African Us citizens. Hundreds dropped their endures both sides during the Seminole Battle from 1835 ” 1842. In the end, the Seminole everyone was forced off their land and made to move western world of the Mississippi River as other people had been. (Foner, 2012) Realization By 1840, the entire east coast states were lived on by white wines. The Indian Removal Act had served its goal. The light people transferred further southern region and had been more wide-spread than ever. That they viewed the American Indians as American history, not as people that have been forced from their land by the American Govt by heading back on the particular Constitution continues to be put in place to accomplish, Federal legislation over lording it over State regulations. The American Indians continued to live and thrive in the west but as People in the usa began shifting further western world, their independence to live because peaceful people would again be vulnerable.
In 1838, after Andrew Jackson had remaining office, the U. T. Army pressured 15, 000 Cherokees to leave Georgia. The struggles of the Path of Holes were so excellent that four, 000 Cherokees died throughout the journey.
